Water is a fundamental necessity for life and plays a vital role in our daily lives. It is used for drinking, cooking, bathing, cleaning, and countless other essential tasks. When your water is turned off, it can be a major inconvenience, especially if you are not sure how to turn it back on. Fortunately, turning on your water can be a simple process that you can easily do yourself, even if you have no prior plumbing experience. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to do it.
The first step is to locate the main water shut-off valve, which is usually found near the water meter or in the basement. This valve is responsible for controlling the flow of water to your entire house. Once you have located the valve, turn it clockwise to close it all the way. Then, locate the water shutoff valves for the specific fixtures that you want to turn back on. These valves are usually located under the sinks, toilets, and washing machines. Turn these valves counterclockwise to open them up all the way.
After all of the necessary valves have been opened, slowly turn on the main water shut-off valve by turning it counterclockwise. You should hear the water start to flow into your house. If you do not hear any water flowing, check to make sure that all of the valves are open all the way. Once the water is flowing, check for any leaks around the valves. If you find any leaks, tighten the valves until the leaks stop. Now, your water should be back on and you can resume your normal activities.
Identifying the Position of the Valve
To locate the valve, follow these steps:
1.
Identify the main water supply line: This is typically a large pipe that enters your home from the ground or a wall. The valve will be located near this pipe.
2.
Locate the valve box: The valve box is a small, square or round box that is usually buried in the ground near the main water supply line. It may have a metal or plastic cover with a round, square, or triangular handle. If you can’t find the valve box, check with your local water utility for assistance.
3.
Remove the valve box cover: Using a screwdriver or wrench, remove the cover of the valve box. This will expose the valve stem, which is a metal rod that extends from the valve.
4.
Determine the valve’s position: The valve is in the “on” position when the valve stem is parallel to the main water supply line. When the valve stem is perpendicular to the line, the valve is in the “off” position. To turn the valve on, turn the valve stem counterclockwise until it is parallel to the line. To turn the valve off, turn the valve stem clockwise until it is perpendicular to the line.
Here is a summary table to help you identify the valve’s position:
| Valve Stem Position | Valve Status |
|---|---|
| Parallel to the water supply line | On |
| Perpendicular to the water supply line | Off |
Using the Correct Tool for the Job
When it comes to turning your water back on, using the correct tool is essential. The most common tool used is a water key, which is a small, L-shaped wrench that fits over the valve stem. To use a water key, simply insert the key into the valve stem and turn it counterclockwise to open the valve.
If you do not have a water key, you can also use a pair of pliers or an adjustable wrench. However, it is important to note that these tools can damage the valve stem if they are not used properly. To avoid damage, be sure to use a gentle, even force when turning the valve.
In some cases, you may need to use a special tool to turn the water back on. This is typically the case if the valve is located in a hard-to-reach area or if the valve is frozen. In these cases, you may need to use a long-handled wrench or a pipe wrench.
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
| Water key | A small, L-shaped wrench that fits over the valve stem |
| Pliers | A handheld tool with two jaws that can grip and turn objects |
| Adjustable wrench | A wrench with a movable jaw that can be adjusted to fit different-sized nuts and bolts |
| Long-handled wrench | A wrench with a long handle that allows you to reach valves in hard-to-reach areas |
| Pipe wrench | A large, heavy-duty wrench that is used to loosen or tighten pipes and fittings |
Turning the Valve in the Correct Direction
The most common type of water valve is a gate valve. A gate valve has a wheel or handle that you turn to open or close it. To turn the valve in the correct direction, first determine if it is a quarter-turn valve or a multi-turn valve. Quarter-turn valves require only a 90-degree turn to fully open or close, while multi-turn valves require multiple turns to fully open or close.
| Valve Type | Opening Direction |
|---|---|
| Quarter-Turn Valve | Turn clockwise to close, counterclockwise to open |
| Multi-Turn Valve | Turn clockwise to close, counterclockwise to open (up to 5 full turns) |
Here are the steps on how to turn the valve in the correct direction:
- Locate the water valve. It is usually located near the water meter or in the basement.
- Determine the type of valve. Quarter-turn valves have a lever or handle that turns 90 degrees, while multi-turn valves have a wheel or handle that turns multiple times.
- If it is a quarter-turn valve, simply turn the handle or lever 90 degrees in the direction you want the water to flow. For example, turn the handle clockwise to close the valve and counterclockwise to open it.
- If it is a multi-turn valve, turn the wheel or handle clockwise to close the valve and counterclockwise to open it. Multi-turn valves may require up to 5 full turns to fully open or close.
Bleeding Air from the System
Trapped air in the water pipes can cause faucets to sputter and toilets to only partially flush. To release the air, follow these steps:
1. Locate the highest faucet in the house, usually in an upstairs bathroom or shower.
2. Turn on the cold water only.
3. Place a bucket or bowl under the faucet.
4. Open the faucet slightly, just enough to let a trickle of water flow out. Do not open it fully or you will not be able to bleed the air effectively.
5. Wait for the air to be released. This can take a few minutes to several hours, depending on the size of the air bubble. You will know when the air is released when the water begins to flow smoothly and without sputtering.
- If the water flow is still sputtering, repeat steps 1-4 until the air is completely released.
6. Once the air is released, close the faucet.
Checking for Leaks
6. Checking for Leaks
After you’ve turned off the main water valve, it’s crucial to check for leaks to ensure the water has fully stopped flowing. Here’s a detailed guide on how to do it:
a. Inspect the Visible Areas:
- Examine all faucets, sinks, toilets, and appliances connected to the water system, including washing machines, dishwashers, and refrigerators.
- Look for drips, puddles, or any signs of moisture around these fixtures and appliances.
b. Check the Water Meter:
- Locate your water meter, usually situated in the basement, utility room, or outside near the street.
- Record the reading and wait for 15-20 minutes without using any water.
- Check the meter again. If the reading has changed, it indicates a leak somewhere in the system.
c. Utilize a Pressure Gauge (Optional):
- Attach a pressure gauge to an outside faucet or a washing machine hose.
- Turn off all water fixtures and appliances.
- If the pressure gauge reading drops significantly or fluctuates, it could signal a leak.
d. Inspect the Yard (If Applicable):
- Walk around your yard, paying attention to any wet or boggy areas.
- Check for signs of water bubbling or seeping from the ground, which may indicate an underground leak.
- If you suspect an underground leak, contact a professional plumber promptly.
Gradually Increasing Water Flow
If you’ve had your water turned off for any reason, you’ll need to turn it back on slowly to avoid damaging your pipes. Here are the steps you need to follow:
1. Locate the Main Water Valve
The main water valve is usually located near the water meter or in the basement. It’s a large valve that controls the flow of water into your home.
2. Open the Valve Slightly
Use a wrench to turn the valve counterclockwise. Open it just a little bit at first, then wait a few minutes for the water to start flowing.
3. Check for Leaks
Once the water is flowing, check for leaks around the valve and any other connections. If you find any leaks, tighten the connections or call a plumber.
4. Slowly Increase the Flow
Gradually open the valve further until the water is flowing at the desired rate. Avoid opening the valve too quickly, as this can cause water hammer and damage your pipes.
5. Flush the Faucets
Once the water is flowing, flush all of the faucets in your home to remove any air or debris that may have gotten into the lines while the water was off.
6. Check the Water Pressure
Once all of the faucets have been flushed, check the water pressure to make sure it’s at the correct level. You can do this by using a water pressure gauge.
7. Monitor the Flow Rate
After you’ve turned the water back on, monitor the flow rate of the faucets and appliances in your home. If the flow rate is too low, you may need to adjust the main water valve or call a plumber to inspect your pipes.
| Flow Rate | Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Too Low | Clogged pipes | Clean the pipes or call a plumber |
| Too High | Loose main water valve | Tighten the valve |
| Intermittent | Leaking pipes | Repair the leaks or call a plumber |
Resetting Water-Dependent Appliances
After turning on your main water supply, you may need to reset specific appliances that rely on water. Here’s a step-by-step guide for resetting common water-dependent appliances:
Water Heater
- Locate the water heater’s power source and unplug it.
- Wait a few minutes before plugging it back in.
- Turn on the water heater’s gas or electric supply.
- Reignite the pilot light if it has extinguished.
Dishwasher
- Open the dishwasher door and locate the reset button.
- Press and hold the reset button for 5-10 seconds.
- Close the dishwasher door and press the start button.
Washing Machine
- Unplug the washing machine from the power source.
- Wait a few minutes before plugging it back in.
- Turn on the cold water supply to the washing machine.
- Press the start button.
Refrigerator
- Locate the water filter cartridge.
- Twist the cartridge counterclockwise to remove it.
- Replace the old cartridge with a new one.
- Tighten the new cartridge clockwise.
- Reset the filter indicator light (if applicable).
Ice Maker
- Locate the ice maker’s power source and unplug it.
- Wait a few minutes before plugging it back in.
- Turn on the water supply to the ice maker.
- Press the reset button on the ice maker (if applicable).
Garbage Disposal
- Press the reset button located on the bottom of the disposal.
- Turn on the cold water supply to the disposal.
- Run the disposal for a few minutes.
Toilet
- Turn off the water supply to the toilet.
- Flush the toilet to drain the tank.
- Locate the refill tube inside the tank.
- Lift the refill tube to allow air into the tank.
- Turn on the water supply to the toilet.
- Adjust the water level in the tank as needed.
Monitoring Water Pressure
Monitoring water pressure is essential to ensure the proper functioning of your plumbing system. Water pressure that is too high or too low can cause damage to pipes and fixtures, as well as lead to inefficient water usage.
How to Check Water Pressure
To check your water pressure, you will need a water pressure gauge. You can purchase one at most hardware stores. Follow these steps to check your water pressure:
- Attach the water pressure gauge to a cold water faucet.
- Turn on the water and let it run until the gauge stabilizes.
- Read the gauge to determine the water pressure.
Normal Water Pressure Range
The normal water pressure range for a residential building is between 40 and 60 pounds per square inch (psi). If your water pressure is below 40 psi, it may not be sufficient to operate your plumbing fixtures properly. If your water pressure is above 60 psi, it may put unnecessary stress on your pipes and fixtures, and could lead to leaks.
How to Adjust Water Pressure
If your water pressure is too high or too low, you can adjust it by following these steps:
- Locate the water pressure regulator. It is usually located near the main water supply line.
- Use a wrench to adjust the regulator. Turning the regulator clockwise will increase the pressure, and turning it counterclockwise will decrease the pressure.
- Check the water pressure again to ensure that it is within the normal range.
Troubleshooting Water Pressure Problems
| Problem | Possible Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Water pressure is too high | Faulty pressure regulator | Replace the pressure regulator |
| Water pressure is too low | Clogged water filter | Clean or replace the water filter |
| Water pressure fluctuates | Water leak | Check for leaks in the plumbing system and repair as necessary |
1. Ensure Timely Payment
To avoid interruptions, ensure that your water bills are paid on time. Set up automatic payments or reminders to ensure timely payment and prevent accidental shut-offs.
2. Notify of Absences
If you plan to be away for an extended period, inform your water provider. This allows them to monitor your property for leaks and prevent any potential shut-offs due to unpaid bills while you’re away.
3. Avoid Account Mix-Ups
Confirm your account information with your water provider to ensure accuracy. Ensure that your address, contact details, and preferred payment method are up-to-date. Avoid transferring service without completing the necessary paperwork and communicating with your water provider.
4. Check for Leaks
Regularly check your property for leaks in pipes, faucets, or toilets. Fixing leaks promptly prevents water waste and reduces the risk of a shut-off due to unpaid bills resulting from excessive water usage.
5. Use Water-Saving Appliances and Devices
Install low-flow showerheads, faucets, and toilets to reduce water consumption. Using water-efficient appliances helps conserve water, lowers your water bills, and minimizes the chances of a shut-off due to excessive usage.
6. Fix Leaks Immediately
Address leaks promptly by repairing or replacing faulty components. Ignoring leaks can lead to increased water usage, resulting in higher bills and potential shut-offs. Regular maintenance and timely repairs help prevent these issues.
7. Conserve Water During Drought Conditions
In areas experiencing drought, follow water conservation measures imposed by your water provider. Limit outdoor watering, use drought-tolerant plants, and adopt water-saving practices to comply with restrictions and avoid potential shut-offs due to inadequate water supply.
8. Contact Your Water Provider
If you receive a shut-off notice or experience an unexpected interruption, contact your water provider immediately. They can help you determine the reason for the shut-off and provide guidance on how to resolve the issue.
9. Implement a Water Budget
Create a water budget to monitor your water usage and stay within your allocated limits. Track your water consumption and adjust usage patterns to avoid exceeding your budget and triggering a shut-off due to unpaid bills.
10. Additional Tips for Preventing Future Shut-Offs
In addition to the measures discussed above, consider the following additional tips to proactively prevent future water shut-offs:
| Tip | Description |
|---|---|
| Sign up for Payment Assistance Programs | Explore programs offered by water providers that assist low-income households with water bill payments. |
| Install Water-Saving Gadgets | Consider adding devices like aerators to faucets and low-flow valves to toilets to reduce water consumption. |
| Educate Family Members | Encourage responsible water usage within your household. Communicate the importance of water conservation and the consequences of excessive use. |
| Monitor Water Usage Regularly | Keep track of your water consumption through online portals or by reading your water meter regularly. Identifying any unusual spikes in usage can help detect potential leaks or misuse. |
| Inspect Sprinkler Systems | Check your sprinkler system periodically for leaks or malfunctions. Adjust the watering schedule to avoid overwatering and comply with local water restrictions. |
How To Turn Your Water Back On
If you’ve experienced a water outage, there are a few things you can do to turn your water back on once service has been restored. First, check to make sure that the main water valve is turned on. This valve is usually located near the water meter or in the basement. If the valve is closed, turn it clockwise to open it.
Once the main water valve is open, check all of the faucets in your home to make sure they are turned off. This will help to prevent flooding when you turn the water back on. Once all of the faucets are turned off, slowly turn on the main water valve and wait for the water to start flowing through the pipes.
If you notice any leaks, turn off the main water valve and call a plumber. Do not attempt to fix the leak yourself, as this could make the problem worse.
People Also Ask
How do I turn my water back on in an apartment?
If you live in an apartment, you will need to contact your landlord or building manager to turn your water back on.
How do I turn my water back on after a freeze?
If your water pipes have frozen, you will need to thaw them out before you can turn the water back on. You can do this by pouring hot water over the pipes or using a heat gun. Once the pipes are thawed, turn on the main water valve and check for leaks.
