Dreadlocks, a hairstyle renowned for its striking aesthetics, have captivated individuals worldwide. Their distinctive appearance, characterized by intertwined strands of matted hair, exudes a unique charm. For those with short hair, embarking on the dreadlock journey may seem like an arduous task. However, with patience, dedication, and the correct techniques, it is entirely possible to achieve beautiful and healthy dreads, even with shorter locks.
To initiate the dreadlock process on short hair, several methods are available. The most common approach is the “twist and rip” technique, which involves separating the hair into small sections, twisting them firmly, and then separating the strands to create a tangled, knotted effect. Alternatively, the “backcombing” method can be employed, where the hair is repeatedly brushed in the opposite direction of its natural growth, resulting in a matted texture. Additionally, the “neglect” method, while less common, involves simply allowing the hair to grow and tangle naturally over time, with minimal intervention.
As the dreadlocks develop, they will go through various stages of maturation. Initially, the strands will be loose and may appear messy. However, over time, they will tighten and become more compact. Regular maintenance, such as separating and palm rolling, is crucial to encourage even locking and prevent tangles. Additionally, using natural products like beeswax or dreadlock wax can help to nourish and protect the dreads. With proper care, and as the hair grows longer, the dreadlocks will evolve into a beautiful and distinctive hairstyle that celebrates individuality and embraces natural beauty.
Understanding the Basics of Dreadlock Formation
Dreadlocks, or dreads, are unique hairstyles characterized by tightly intertwined knots of hair. The formation of dreads involves a process called “locking,” which results from a combination of matting, twisting, and felting. Understanding the fundamentals of dreadlock formation is crucial for successful dreadlock maintenance. Here are key points to consider:
Matting: The Initial Stage
The first stage of dreadlock formation is matting. As hair grows, it naturally becomes tangled and forms small knots. These tiny knots can be encouraged by neglecting regular brushing or combing, allowing hair to become unkempt and entangled. However, it is important to avoid over-matting, as excessive tangling can lead to irreversible damage.
Twisting: Facilitating Interlocking
Twisting is an essential step in the dreadlock formation process. It involves separating sections of hair and twisting them together in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. This twisting promotes the interlocking of hair strands, creating a more cohesive structure. Regular twisting helps to tighten and secure the forming dreads.
Felting: The Bonding Process
Felting is the process by which the intertwined hair fibers become tightly bonded together. It occurs when friction and pressure are applied to the hair, either through rubbing or repeated washing. As the fibers rub against each other, they intertwine and create a dense, compact structure that forms the core of the dreadlock. This felting process is essential for the longevity and durability of dreadlocks.
| Hair Texture | Matting Time |
|---|---|
| Coarse, curly hair | 3-6 months |
| Fine, straight hair | 6-12 months or longer |
Preparation: Gathering Necessary Materials
Shampoo and Conditioner
Start by thoroughly washing your hair with a clarifying shampoo to remove any product buildup or dirt. Follow with a deep conditioning treatment to soften and moisturize your hair. Avoid using silicones or sulfates in your products, as these can interfere with the dreading process.
Hair Separators
Gather hair separators such as rubber bands, hair ties, or clips. These will be used to divide your hair into sections and isolate the dreads as they form.
Dread Wax or Gel
Depending on your hair type and the desired look, you may want to use dread wax or gel. Wax provides a stronger hold and helps to lock in the dreads, while gel can add moisture and shine.
Tools
You will need a few basic tools for creating dreads, including a crochet hook or a dread tool for separating and tightening the hair strands, and a pair of sharp scissors for trimming any loose ends.
Other Materials
Other materials that may be helpful include a spray bottle filled with water for misting your hair, a towel, and a mirror to help you see the back of your head.
The Backcombing Method (Traditional Technique)
Step 1: Wash and Detangle
Thoroughly wash your hair to remove any dirt or oils. Use a clarifying shampoo to strip away product build-up. After washing, gently detangle your hair using a wide-toothed comb or brush.
Step 2: Section and Backcomb
Divide your hair into small sections, approximately 1-2 cm in diameter. Using a backcombing brush, tease the hair at the roots in upward strokes. Continue backcombing until the hair becomes tightly tangled and forms a knot-like protrusion.
Step 3: Rolling and Palm Rolling
Take the backcombed section and roll it counterclockwise between your palms. This motion helps to tighten and define the emerging dread. Once the section is tightly rolled, place it in the palm of your hand and continue rolling it in a circular motion, applying firm pressure to the center. Repeat this step for all backcombed sections.
| Advantage | Disadvantage |
|---|---|
| Creates permanent dreads | Can be time-consuming and tedious |
| Requires minimal maintenance | May cause hair breakage if not performed properly |
| Versatility in dread size and style | Can be difficult to repair if dreads become damaged |
The Twist-and-Rip Method: Step-by-Step Guide
The twist-and-rip method is a great way to start dreads on short hair, as it’s relatively easy and requires minimal tools or products.
Step 1: Section the Hair
Divide your hair into small sections, about 1-2 cm wide. If your hair is very short, you may need to create a slightly larger section.
Step 2: Twist the Hair
Take a section of hair and twist it tightly in one direction. Hold this twist for 30 seconds to allow the hair strands to lock together.
Step 3: Rip the Hair
While holding the twist, use your thumb and forefinger to gently rip the hair at the base of the twist. This will help to create a constriction that will hold the dread in place.
Detailed Guide for Step 4: Tightening the Dread
After ripping the hair, the following steps will help to tighten the dread:
- Hold the dread at the base with your thumb and forefinger.
- Use your other hand to grasp the tip of the dread and pull it away from the scalp.
- Repeat steps 1 and 2 several times, gradually increasing the tension.
- As you pull, gently rub the dread between your fingers to help the hair strands lock together.
- Once the dread is tight, hold it for a few seconds to allow it to set.
| Cause | Solution |
|---|---|
| Loose hair | Re-twist and rip the dread to tighten it. |
| Frizz | Use a crochet hook or dread comb to remove loose hairs. |
| Dreads falling out | Section the hair into smaller parts and re-twist the dreads. |
The Crocheting Method: Creating Defined Locs
This method requires a crochet hook. It is best suited for shorter hair, as it allows for more precise and controlled dreadlock formation. Here are the steps:
1. **Section your hair.** Divide your hair into small sections using a comb or brush. Each section will become an individual dreadlock.
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Backcomb each section. Hold the end of a hair section and use the tail comb to comb the hair back towards the roots. This creates a roughened texture that will help the hair to mat.
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Apply dread wax. Rub a small amount of dread wax onto the section. This will help to hold the hair together and prevent frizz.
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Use a crochet hook to start the dread. Insert a crochet hook into the top of the section and hook the hair from the inside out. Pull the hook through to create a loop.
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Tighten the dread. Use the hook to pull the loop through the hair section. This will create a tight, cohesive dreadlock. Repeat this process several times for a more secure hold.
Continue crocheting each section of hair until you have created all of your desired dreadlocks.
Tips:
- Use a fine-toothed crochet hook for more defined dreadlocks.
- Apply dread wax sparingly to avoid weighing down the hair.
- Be patient and take your time. This process can be time-consuming but is worth the effort for well-formed dreadlocks.
Crocheting Variations:
| Method | Description |
|---|---|
| Interlocking | Two dreadlocks are hooked together and pulled through each other to create a tighter, more permanent bond. |
| Back-Crocheting | The crochet hook is inserted from the back of the dreadlock and pulled through to the front, creating a smoother, more uniform surface. |
Comb Coiling: An Alternative for Medium-Length Hair
If your hair is too short to section using the twisting or backcombing methods, comb coiling is an effective technique to start dreads. This method is particularly suitable for hair that is at least 2-3 inches long.
To begin, you will need a fine-toothed comb, some styling gel or wax, and a spray bottle with water. Follow these steps:
1. Dampen your hair with water and apply a small amount of styling gel or wax to help hold the coils.
2. Use the fine-toothed comb to create small sections of hair, approximately 0.5-1 inch wide.
3. Hold the section of hair taut and begin twisting it tightly away from your scalp using the comb.
4. Continue twisting until the coil is as tight as possible, then secure it with a hair tie or bobby pin.
5. Repeat the process for each section of hair.
6. Allow the coils to dry completely, either by air drying or using a blow dryer on a low setting. Once the coils are dry, you can remove the hair ties or bobby pins and gently separate any coils that have fused together.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Suitable for shorter hair | More time-consuming than other methods |
| Creates even, uniform coils | Can be difficult to keep coils separate |
| Less damage to hair | Requires regular maintenance |
The Interlocking Technique: Maintaining Established Dreads
After your dreadlocks have been established, maintaining them involves regular interlocking. This technique helps keep the dreads neat, prevents tangles, and promotes growth.
To interlock dreadlocks, follow these steps:
- Part the dreadlock into two sections.
- Take the right section and push it into the hollow space of the left section.
- Repeat step 2 on the other side.
- Continue alternating until the dreadlock is fully interlocked.
- Use a crochet hook or interlocking tool to secure the dreadlock.
- Tighten the interlock by pulling on both ends of the dreadlock.
- Repeat the process for all dreadlocks.
Interlocking can be done every 6-8 weeks or as needed to maintain the desired level of tightness.
Additional Tips for Maintaining Established Dreads
- Avoid over-washing dreadlocks. Excessive washing can remove natural oils and cause breakage.
- Use a mild shampoo and conditioner when washing.
- Dry dreadlocks thoroughly after washing to prevent mold or mildew.
- Moisturize dreadlocks regularly with a dreadlock wax or oil.
- Protect dreadlocks from the sun and extreme weather conditions.
- Avoid using heat styling tools on dreadlocks.
- Regularly check dreadlocks for any loose hairs or tangles.
Special Considerations for Crochet Dreads
Crochet dreads are a great option for those with shorter hair, as they can be created without the need for extensions. However, there are a few special considerations to keep in mind when crocheting dreads on short hair.
Section 8: Sealing the Ends
Once your dreads are crocheted, it is important to seal the ends to prevent them from unraveling. This can be done by using a crochet hook to pull the loose hairs back into the dread, or by using a hair sealer.
If you are using a hair sealer, apply it to the ends of the dreads and allow it to dry completely. Once the sealer is dry, your dreads will be sealed and protected from unraveling.
Here is a table summarizing the different methods for sealing the ends of crochet dreads:
| Method | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Crochet hook | – Inexpensive – Easy to do |
– Time-consuming – Can be difficult to pull hairs back into the dread |
| Hair sealer | – Quick and easy – Provides a strong seal |
– Can be expensive – May not be suitable for all hair types |
Wrapping and Palm Rolling: Enhancing Dreadlock Texture
Wrapping involves twisting sections of hair around themselves to create a cylindrical shape. This can be achieved using either a crochet needle or simply by hand.
Palm rolling is similar to wrapping but involves using the palms of your hands to roll the hair together. This method is gentler on the hair and can help to create more natural-looking dreads.
Steps for Wrapping and Palm Rolling
| Step | Instructions |
|---|---|
| 1 | Divide your hair into small sections, about 1/2 inch wide. |
| 2 | Wet your hair and apply a dreadlock wax or gel. |
| 3 | Using a crochet needle or your hands, twist each section of hair tightly. |
| 4 | Roll the twisted hair between your palms to further tighten and shape the dreadlock. |
| 5 | Continue wrapping and palm rolling until you have created the desired number of dreadlocks. |
| 6 | Leave your dreadlocks to dry naturally or use a blow dryer on a low heat setting. |
Maintenance and Care: Preserving the Integrity of Dreads
Maintaining dreadlocks requires a proactive and dedicated approach, especially with shorter hair. Here’s a comprehensive guide to preserving the health and integrity of your young dreads:
1. Regular Washing: Balancing Hygiene and Hydration
Wash your hair every 2-3 weeks with a dreadlock-specific shampoo that’s sulfate-free and gentle on the scalp. Avoid shampoos containing harsh chemicals, which can strip away moisture and weaken your dreads.
When washing, massage your scalp in a circular motion to loosen dirt and product buildup. Don’t scrub or use excessive force, as this can cause breakage. Rinse thoroughly with lukewarm water and pat dry.
2. Moisturizing Regularly: Nourishing Dreads from Within
Dry dreadlocks are more prone to breakage and tangling. Moisturize your dreads every 4-5 days with a dreadlock butter or oil. Apply the product sparingly along the length of the dreads, avoiding the scalp.
You can also use a deep conditioning treatment once a month to provide additional nourishment. Apply a deep conditioner to damp dreads, cover with a shower cap, and leave in for 30-60 minutes. Rinse thoroughly.
3. Drying Properly: Avoiding Mold and Damage
Allow your dreads to air dry completely after washing. Avoid using a hair dryer, which can heat and damage the dreads. If you live in a humid climate or if your hair tends to take a long time to dry, use a fan or diffuser to circulate air around your dreads.
4. Retwisting Periodically: Maintaining Shape and Security
Retwisting helps maintain the shape and integrity of your dreads. Retwist every 2-3 weeks or as needed, especially around the roots. Use a dreadlock hook or your fingers to tighten the base of the dreads and smooth out any loose hairs.
5. Protecting from Friction: Avoiding Breakage
Wear a dreadlock cap or bandana when sleeping to reduce friction against pillows. This will help prevent breakage and keep your dreads intact.
6. Avoiding Chlorine and Saltwater: Preserving Hair Health
Chlorine in pools and saltwater can dehydrate and weaken dreadlocks. If you plan to swim, cover your dreads with a swim cap or treat them with a dreadlock moisturizer beforehand.
7. Minimizing Heat Styling: Preserving Structure
Avoid using heat styling tools on your dreadlocks. Heat can damage the hair and compromise the integrity of the dreads.
8. Avoiding Products with Alcohol or Sulfates: Maintaining Moisture Balance
Products containing alcohol or sulfates can strip away moisture and weaken dreadlocks. Choose hair care products specifically designed for dreadlocks.
9. Avoiding Over-Manipulation: Promoting Growth and Health
Excessive manipulation, such as rubbing, pulling, or twisting, can damage dreadlocks. Handle your dreads gently and avoid excessive grooming.
10. Understanding the Maturing Process: Patience and Consistency
Dreads take time to mature and stabilize. Don’t be discouraged if you don’t see immediate results. With consistent maintenance and patience, your dreadlocks will gradually develop a strong and healthy foundation.
| Maturity Timeline | Attributes |
|---|---|
| 0-6 months | Loose, frizzy appearance, more prone to tangling |
| 6-12 months | Gradually tightening, becoming less frizzy |
| 12-18 months | More stable and mature, less likely to unravel |
| 18 months+ | Fully matured, strong, and less prone to breakage |
How To Start Dreads With Short Hair
Starting dreads with short hair can be a bit challenging, but it’s definitely possible. Here are a few tips to help you get started:
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Start with clean, dry hair. This will help the dreads to form more easily.
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Section your hair into small sections. The smaller the sections, the easier it will be to dread them.
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Apply a dread wax or gel to each section. This will help to hold the dreads together.
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Roll each section of hair into a dreadlock. You can do this by hand or by using a dreadlock tool.
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Secure the dreadlocks with rubber bands or hair clips. This will help to keep them in place while they’re drying.
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Wait for the dreadlocks to dry completely. This can take several hours or even days.
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Once the dreadlocks are dry, you can remove the rubber bands or hair clips and style them as desired.
People Also Ask About How To Start Dreads With Short Hair
Can I start dreads with hair that is too short?
Yes, you can start dreads with hair that is too short, but it will be more difficult. The shorter your hair is, the more likely it is to break off as you’re trying to dread it. However, with patience and care, it is possible to start dreads with even very short hair.
How long does it take for dreads to form?
The time it takes for dreads to form varies depending on the length and texture of your hair. Generally speaking, it can take anywhere from a few months to a year or more for dreads to fully mature.
Do I need to use a dread wax or gel?
Using a dread wax or gel can help to hold your dreads together and make them more likely to stay in place. However, it is not necessary to use a dread wax or gel if you don’t want to. You can simply roll your dreads into place and secure them with rubber bands or hair clips until they’re dry.
