Dreadlocks, also known as locs, are a unique and eye-catching hairstyle that has been embraced by people of all cultures for centuries. Whether you’re seeking a bold new look or simply curious about this ancient tradition, starting your own dreadlock journey can be an empowering and transformative experience. While the process of creating dreadlocks can be time-consuming and requires patience, the results are well worth the effort. Embark on this adventure with us, and let’s dive into the intricate art of crafting your very own dreadlocks.
Before embarking on your dreadlock journey, it’s essential to understand the commitment and maintenance involved. Dreadlocks are permanent, meaning once you start the process, you cannot easily reverse it. Therefore, it’s crucial to be fully informed about the lifestyle changes and regular upkeep that come with this hairstyle. Additionally, different hair types and textures require varying techniques to create and maintain dreadlocks. Consult with a professional hairstylist who specializes in dreadlocks to determine the most suitable method for your specific hair type. This initial consultation will provide valuable insights and guidance, helping you make an informed decision about embarking on this transformative journey.
To initiate the dreadlock formation process, you’ll need to cleanse your hair thoroughly to remove any product buildup or impurities. Once your hair is clean and towel-dried, section it into manageable portions. Using a fine-toothed comb or a crochet hook, begin separating small strands of hair and twisting them tightly clockwise. It’s essential to keep the twists as close to the root as possible to ensure a secure foundation for your dreadlocks. As you work your way through each section, continue twisting and tightening the strands until they resemble small coils. Allow the coils to dry naturally, which will encourage them to lock together and form the early stages of your dreadlocks. In the beginning, your dreadlocks will be fragile and require gentle handling to prevent unraveling. With time and care, they will gradually mature and become more stable.
Gather Essential Ingredients
To embark on the journey of crafting dreadlocks, you must first assemble a repertoire of essential ingredients that will nurture your locs and facilitate a successful interlocking process.
The cornerstone of any dreadlock regimen is a potent dreadlock shampoo. This specialized shampoo is formulated to cleanse the hair without stripping away its natural oils, which are crucial for maintaining healthy and pliable dreads. Opt for a shampoo that caters to the specific needs of your hair type, whether it be normal, oily, or dry.
A leave-in conditioner is another indispensable tool in the dreadlock arsenal. This emollient is designed to provide deep hydration and prevent the hair from becoming brittle and prone to breakage. Select a leave-in conditioner that is formulated with natural ingredients that nourish and strengthen the hair, such as coconut oil, shea butter, or argan oil.
Dread wax, while not a necessity, can be a valuable addition to your dreadlock toolkit. This waxy substance helps to hold the locs together and create a more uniform appearance. However, it’s important to use dread wax sparingly, as excessive application can lead to product buildup and hinder the hair’s natural growth process.
Styling products, such as hairspray or gel, can be used to temporarily hold the dreads in place while they are forming. However, it’s important to avoid using these products on a regular basis, as they can contain harsh chemicals that can damage the hair and inhibit the interlocking process.
In addition to the above ingredients, you may also find it helpful to have a spray bottle filled with water on hand. This can be used to dampen the hair before applying products or to rehydrate the dreads as needed.
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Dreadlock Shampoo | Cleanses hair without stripping oils |
| Leave-In Conditioner | Provides deep hydration and prevents breakage |
| Dread Wax | Holds locs together and creates uniform appearance (use sparingly) |
| Styling Products | Temporarily hold dreads in place (avoid regular use) |
| Water Spray Bottle | Dampens hair and rehydrates dreads |
Prepare Your Hair
Step 1: Wash and Cleanse Your Hair
Start by washing your hair with a clarifying shampoo to remove any product buildup or dirt. Avoid using conditioners or hair masks, as these can coat the hair and make it less receptive to dread formation.
Step 2: Section and Divide Your Hair
Divide your hair into sections of about 1-2 inches in width. You can use a rat-tail comb or your fingers to part the hair into equal sections. Secure each section with an elastic band or hair tie.
Step 3: Backcomb Your Hair (Optional)
This step is not necessary but can help create a tighter and more defined dreadlock. Take a small section of hair and hold it taut. Use a fine-toothed comb to brush the hair backwards, towards the roots. Repeat this process several times until the hair is matted and tangled.
Step 4: Palm Roll Your Hair
Roll each section of hair between your palms, using a downward motion. This will help create friction and encourage the hair to mat together. Continue rolling until the section starts to form a dreadlock.
Step 5: Twist Your Hair (Optional)
If desired, you can twist each dreadlock to give it a more defined and uniform shape. Hold the dreadlock at the roots and gently twist it in one direction. Repeat the twisting motion until the dreadlock is secure.
Create the Initial Loc
The initial loc, or dreadlock, is the foundation of your dreadlock journey. Creating it properly is crucial for the success of your locs in the long run. Here are the steps you need to follow:
1. Choose Your Method
There are several methods to create dreadlocks, including the neglect method, the towel rub method, and the freeform method. Choose the method that best suits your hair type and desired look.
2. Separate Your Hair
Once you’ve chosen your method, divide your hair into small sections. These sections will become your individual locs. The size of the sections will determine the thickness of your locs.
3. Create the Locs
Now comes the actual process of creating the locs. This step varies depending on the method you choose. Here are detailed instructions for the three most common methods:
| Method | Instructions |
|---|---|
| Neglect Method | Allow your hair to grow out for several months without combing or washing. The natural oils and friction will cause the hair to tangle and form dreadlocks. |
| Towel Rub Method | Take a small section of hair, dampen it, and vigorously rub it with a towel in a circular motion. Continue rubbing until the hair forms a tight, twisted lock. |
| Freeform Method | Allow your hair to grow out and naturally tangle on its own. This method requires patience and takes the longest to form dreadlocks. |
Divide and Section Your Hair
Dividing and sectioning your hair is crucial for creating uniform and organized dreadlocks. Here’s a detailed guide:
Establish Your Desired Parting
Determine the desired parting for the dreadlocks, whether it’s a center part, side part, or multiple sections. Use a comb or parting tool to create a precise line.
Section the Hair Horizontally
Divide the hair horizontally into sections, working from the front to the back. Use clips or hair ties to secure each section as you create the next.
Section the Hair Vertically
Within each horizontal section, divide the hair vertically into squares or triangles. The size of these sections will influence the thickness of the dreadlocks.
Create Box Braids or Plaits
Further define the sections by braiding or plaiting them. This step helps keep the hair separated and prevents tangles during the dreadlock formation process.
| Sectioning Method | Description |
|---|---|
| Squares | Create a grid of square-shaped sections. |
| Triangles | Divide the hair into triangular sections, starting from the center of the scalp. |
| Box Braids | Braid the hair into small square-shaped sections, leaving the ends free to dread. |
Interlock
The Interlock method is similar to the Backcomb, but instead of using a comb, you’ll use your fingers to separate the hair and twist it back together. This creates a more natural-looking dreadnought that is less likely to break off.
Palm Roll
The Palm Roll method is a gentle and effective way to start dreadlocks. It is a palm rolling method in which you use your palms to twist your hair in a circular motion. This creates a tight, uniform dreadnought that is less likely to frizz or unravel.
To palm roll your dreads, start by wetting your hair and then dividing it into small sections. Next, roll the section of hair between your palms, starting from the root and working your way down to the tip. Continue rolling until the entire section is tightly twisted.
Once you have palm rolled all of the sections of hair, you can use a crochet hook to tighten the dreads and remove any loose hairs. You can also use a dreadlock wax or gel to help hold the dreads in place.
The palm roll method can be a bit time-consuming, but it is a great way to get natural-looking dreadlocks that are less likely to break off.
Here are the steps to palm roll your dreads:
| Steps |
|---|
| Divide your hair into small sections. |
| Wet your hair and apply a dreadlock wax or gel. |
| Roll the section of hair between your palms, starting from the root and working your way down to the tip. |
| Continue rolling until the entire section is tightly twisted. |
| Tighten the dreads with a crochet hook and remove any loose hairs. |
Retwist and Maintain
**Lock Maintenance:** Dreadlocks require regular maintenance to keep them healthy and well-defined. This includes:
Moisturizing:
Use a natural moisturizer like coconut oil or beeswax to keep your dreads hydrated and prevent breakage.
Retwisting:
Retwisting is the process of reattaching loose or frayed hair back into the dreadlock. It helps maintain the lock’s shape, promotes growth, and prevents tangles and knots.
Cleansing:
Wash your dreads regularly with a gentle shampoo and conditioner. Avoid using harsh or clarifying shampoos, as they can strip the hair of its natural oils.
Styling:
Use dreadlock products such as wax or cream to help shape and style your dreads. Experiment with different styles to create a unique look.
Frequency of Retwisting
The frequency of retwisting depends on the size, texture, and desired style of your dreads.
| Dread Type | Retwist Frequency |
|---|---|
| Micro Dreadlocks | Every 1-2 weeks |
| Medium Dreadlocks | Every 3-4 weeks |
| Large Dreadlocks | Every 4-6 weeks or as needed |
Avoid Heat and Chemicals
Avoid heat
Avoid using heat tools on your dreads, as this can damage the hair and make it more prone to breakage. Heat can also cause the dreads to become frizzy and tangled.
Avoid chemicals
Avoid using chemical treatments on your dreads, such as relaxers, perms, and dyes. Chemicals can damage the hair and make it more difficult to dread.
Specific chemicals to avoid
Some specific chemicals to avoid include:
| Chemical | Effects on dreads |
|---|---|
| Sodium hydroxide | Can damage the hair and make it more prone to breakage |
| Ammonium thioglycolate | Can relax the hair and make it more difficult to dread |
| Hydrogen peroxide | Can damage the hair and make it more prone to bleaching |
| Parabens | Can accumulate in the hair and cause scalp irritation |
| Phthalates | Can disrupt hormone function and cause health problems |
| Sulfates | Can strip the hair of its natural oils and make it more prone to dryness |
Sleep and Protect Your Dreads
To maintain the health and integrity of your dreadlocks, proper care and protection are crucial. This includes taking the necessary steps during sleep and other activities to prevent damage or breakage.
Sleeping
Covering your dreadlocks with a satin or silk scarf or bonnet will minimize friction and prevent tangling. This is especially important for mature dreads that are more prone to breakage. Alternatively, you can use a sleep cap designed specifically for locs.
Preventing Damage
Avoid activities that can cause mechanical damage to your dreads. This includes contact sports, extreme physical exertion, and rough handling. Additionally, protect your dreads from exposure to harsh chemicals, heat, and prolonged sunlight, as these can cause fading, dryness, or even breakage.
Table: Common Activities that can Damage Dreads
| Activity |
|---|
| Contact sports |
| Extreme physical exertion |
| Rough handling |
| Exposure to harsh chemicals |
| Heat |
| Prolonged sunlight |
By following these tips, you can ensure that your dreadlocks remain healthy, strong, and protected from the elements.
Seek Professional Guidance
While it’s possible to start dreadlocks on your own, seeking professional guidance is highly recommended. An experienced loctician can:
- Examine your hair and determine its suitability for dreadlocks.
- Suggest the best method for starting and maintaining your dreads.
- Provide guidance on proper locking techniques, products, and care routines.
- Avoid potential complications or damage to your hair.
- Monitor the progress of your dreadlocks and offer personalized advice.
Finding a Reputable Loctician
To find a reputable loctician, consider the following tips:
- Ask for recommendations from friends, family, or other individuals with dreadlocks.
- Search online for local locticians and read reviews from previous clients.
- Look for locticians who are licensed, certified, or have extensive experience.
- Visit their salons or studios to assess their facilities and consult with them about your hair.
Benefits of Professional Dreadlock Installation
The following table outlines the benefits of professional dreadlock installation:
| Benefit | Details |
|---|---|
| Proper Technique | Ensures your dreadlocks are started correctly, minimizing damage or complications. |
| Customized Approach | Tailored to your hair type and desired dreadlock style. |
| Expert Advice | Provides ongoing guidance on care and maintenance techniques. |
| Time-Saving | Compared to DIY methods, professional installation can save you time and hassle. |
| Peace of Mind | Knowing your dreadlocks are being handled by an experienced professional gives you confidence. |
Be Patient and Consistent
Starting dreadlocks is a gradual process that requires patience and consistency. The creation of dreadlocks involves neglecting to comb or brush your hair and allowing it to naturally mat into locks. Here are some tips to guide you through the process:
1. Neglecting to Comb/Brush Your Hair
The key to starting dreadlocks is to stop combing or brushing your hair. The lack of manipulation will allow your hair strands to tangle and clump together naturally.
2. Avoiding Chemicals and Heat
Limit the use of hair products like gels or sprays, as they can prevent your hair from locking. Additionally, avoid using heat styling tools, as heat can damage your hair and make it difficult to form dreadlocks.
3. Moisturising Your Hair
Keep your hair hydrated by moisturising it with natural oils like coconut oil or olive oil. This will prevent it from becoming dry and brittle.
4. Backcombing
If you want to speed up the locking process, you can try backcombing your hair. This involves using a comb to create small knots along the hair shaft.
5. Rubbing Your Hair
Another way to encourage dreadlock formation is to rub your hair together. This can help the hair strands to tangle and lock together more quickly.
6. Using a Crocheting Needle
If you’re not seeing progress, you can consider using a crocheting needle to create the dreadlocks manually. This method is more time-consuming but can be effective in achieving your desired look.
7. Washing Your Dreadlocks
Wash your dreadlocks every 2-3 weeks using a mild shampoo and water. If you wash your dreadlocks too frequently, you may risk loosening them up.
8. Drying Your Dreadlocks
Allow your dreadlocks to air dry naturally. Avoid using heat to dry them, as this can damage the hair.
9. Protecting Your Dreadlocks
Cover your dreadlocks with a scarf or beanie when you’re outside in cold or windy weather. This will help to prevent them from becoming dry and brittle.
10. Waiting for Maturity
It takes time for dreadlocks to fully develop. Be patient and consistent with your routine, and eventually, you will achieve the desired result. The timeline for dreadlock formation varies depending on individual hair types and maintenance practices.
Here is a table summarising the time it typically takes for dreadlocks to form, based on hair type and maintenance:
| Hair Type | Maintenance | Time to Form |
|---|---|---|
| Straight | Neglecting | 6-12 months |
| Wavy | Backcombing | 3-6 months |
| Curly | Rubbing | 2-4 months |
| Coily | Crocheting | 1-3 months |
How To Start A Dread
Dreadlocks are a type of hairstyle that is created by matting or twisting the hair together. They can be worn by people of all ages and hair types, and can be styled in a variety of ways.
There are a few different ways to start a dread, but the most common method is to twist the hair into small sections and then leave it to mat together over time. This method can take several months or even years to complete, but the resulting dreads will be permanent.
Another way to start a dread is to use a crochet hook to create loops in the hair. This method is more time-consuming, but it can produce dreads that are more uniform in size and shape.
People Also Ask
How long does it take to get dreadlocks?
The time it takes to get dreadlocks varies depending on the method used and the type of hair. With the twisting method, it can take several months or even years to complete. With the crochet method, it can take a few hours to a few days.
Do dreadlocks damage hair?
Dreadlocks can damage hair if they are not properly maintained. If the dreads are too tight, they can cause hair breakage. Additionally, dreadlocks can be difficult to wash and style, which can lead to dirt and buildup.
Are dreadlocks permanent?
Dreadlocks are permanent if they are not separated. However, they can be cut out or shaved off.
