Embark on a transformative journey to cultivate the iconic symbol of rebellion and self-expression: dreadlocks. Whether you seek to honor cultural traditions or simply unleash your individuality, this comprehensive guide will empower you to grow magnificent dreads that evoke both awe and admiration. From selecting the right hair type to navigating the intricacies of maintenance, we will unravel the secrets that lie at the heart of this enigmatic hairstyle.
Contrary to popular belief, dreadlocks are not merely the result of neglect or unkempt hair. In fact, achieving healthy, well-defined dreads requires a meticulous approach and unwavering dedication. The first step lies in understanding your hair type. Coarse, curly, or tightly coiled hair tends to lock more easily than straight or fine hair. If your hair is naturally straight, you may need to employ additional techniques to encourage locking, such as backcombing or twisting.
Once you have determined that your hair is suitable for dreadlocks, the next step is to initiate the locking process. The most common method involves backcombing small sections of hair repeatedly until they become tangled and matted. Alternatively, you can use a crochet hook to manually intertwine the hair strands, creating a more controlled and refined look. Regardless of the method you choose, patience and consistency are key. The locking process can take several months to complete, and regular maintenance is essential to prevent unraveling.
Understanding Dreadlock Formation
Dreadlocks, a unique and iconic hairstyle, form naturally when hair becomes entangled and mats together. This process is initiated by various factors, including:
Natural Hair Texture
Hair with a coarse or kinky texture is more prone to forming dreadlocks due to its natural tendency to curl and tangle. The tight curls create friction and interlocking points, which facilitate the matting process.
Hair Length
Longer hair is more likely to develop dreadlocks, as it provides more material for entanglement and matting. However, shorter hair can also form dreadlocks, albeit with a greater investment of effort.
Physical Activity and Friction
Regular physical activity or exposure to friction can promote dreadlock formation by stimulating the hair shafts to twist and intertwine. This is why athletes, dancers, and individuals who live in humid or windy environments often experience dreadlock growth.
Styling Techniques
Certain styling techniques, such as backcombing, twisting, or braiding, can encourage dreadlock formation by creating initial tangles and matting.
Dreadlock Maturation Stages
Dreadlock formation typically progresses through several stages:
| Stage | Description |
|---|---|
| Pre-dread | Characterized by loose tangles and knots that can be easily combed out. |
| Semi-freeform | Individual strands become more tightly entwined, forming clusters of locs that can still be individually manipulated. |
| Freeform | Locs become fully mature and entangled, forming a solid cylindrical shape that cannot be combed or separated. |
The maturation process can take anywhere from months to several years, depending on hair type, styling techniques, and individual genetics.
Preparing Your Hair for Dreadmaking
1. Wash and Clarify Your Hair
Begin by thoroughly washing your hair with a clarifying shampoo to remove any dirt, product buildup, or oils. This will ensure that your dreads start out clean and tangle-free.
2. Section and Separate Your Hair
Separate your hair into small sections using a comb or your fingers. The size of the sections will determine the thickness of your dreads. Use rubber bands or hair ties to secure the sections and prevent them from mixing.
For optimal results, we recommend following the “backcombing” technique, which involves:
- Taking a small section of hair from the back of your head.
- Backcombing the hair towards the scalp using a fine-toothed comb.
- Rolling the backcombed section into a dreadlock shape.
- Securing the dread with a rubber band or hair tie.
- Repeating the process for each section of hair.
3. Install Micro Beads (Optional)
If desired, you can install micro beads along the length of each dreadlock to reinforce it and prevent unraveling. This is especially beneficial for fine or slippery hair types.
4. Dread Wax and Locking Gel
Dread wax or locking gel can be applied to help shape and hold the dreadlocks together. These products provide a temporary hold that will help the dreads form more quickly.
| Recommended Dread Care Products | |
|---|---|
| Product | Description |
| Clarifying Shampoo | Removes buildup and residue. |
| Fine-toothed Comb | For backcombing and sectioning. |
| Rubber Bands or Hair Ties | Secure hair sections and dreadlocks. |
| Micro Beads | Reinforce dreadlocks (optional). |
| Dread Wax | Shapes and holds dreadlocks. |
| Locking Gel | Strengthens and locks dreadlocks. |
Backcombing and Twisting Techniques
Backcombing
Backcombing is a technique that creates friction to separate and tangle the hair strands, promoting dreadlock formation. To backcomb, use a fine-toothed comb and work in sections. Start at the root and gently pull the comb backward toward the tip, avoiding pulling too tightly. Repeat the process several times on each section until the hair becomes matted.
Twisting
Twisting is another method for creating dreadlocks. Divide the hair into small sections and twist each section tightly from root to tip. Secure the twists with a hair tie or bobby pin. Repeat the process on all sections and leave the twists in place for several days or weeks. As the hair grows, the twists will naturally tighten and form dreadlocks.
Palm Rolling
Palm rolling is a technique that involves rolling the hair between the palms to create dreadlocks. To palm roll, take a small section of hair and roll it back and forth between your palms, using light pressure. Continue rolling the section until it becomes tight and matted. Repeat the process on all sections and leave the hair rolled for several hours or days.
Palm rolling is a particularly effective technique for creating uniform and tightly wound dreadlocks. It allows you to control the size and shape of the dreadlocks and eliminates tangles or loose strands.
| Technique | Method | Suitable Hair Types |
|---|---|---|
| Backcombing | Using a fine-toothed comb to separate and tangle hair strands | Coarse or textured hair |
| Twisting | Twisting small sections of hair tightly from root to tip | All hair types |
| Palm Rolling | Rolling hair sections between palms to create tight, uniform dreadlocks | All hair types |
Palm Rolling and Locking
Palm rolling involves rubbing the dreadlock between your palms, using a back-and-forth motion. This helps to separate the hair strands and encourage them to knot together. To palm roll, follow these steps:
- Hold the dreadlock between your palms, with your fingers spread out and relaxed.
- Move your hands back and forth along the length of the dreadlock, applying gentle pressure.
- Continue rolling for 5-10 minutes at a time, or until you feel the dreadlock starting to tighten.
Locking is a more advanced technique that can be used to create tighter, more mature dreadlocks. It involves twisting the dreadlock around itself, similar to the way you would twist a rope. To lock a dreadlock, follow these steps:
- Hold the dreadlock at the root, with your fingers spread out.
- Twist the dreadlock clockwise or counterclockwise, using a gentle but firm motion.
- Continue twisting for 5-10 minutes at a time, or until you feel the dreadlock starting to tighten.
- Once the dreadlock is locked, you can use your fingers to gently rub the surface to smooth out any rough edges.
Here is a table summarizing the key differences between palm rolling and locking:
| Palm Rolling | Locking |
|---|---|
| Uses back-and-forth motion | Uses twisting motion |
| Creates looser dreadlocks | Creates tighter dreadlocks |
| Suitable for beginners | Suitable for more advanced users |
Maintaining Dread Growth and Health
1. Washing and Moisturizing
Wash your dreadlocks regularly but not too frequently, as over-washing can strip them of their natural oils. Use a dreadlock-specific shampoo and conditioner, and avoid harsh products that contain sulfates or parabens. After washing, apply a dreadlock moisturizer to keep your locks hydrated and prevent breakage.
2. Retwisting
Retwisting is the process of manually tightening the dreadlocks to maintain their shape and prevent them from becoming loose. It should be done every 4-8 weeks, depending on the growth rate of your hair and the desired tightness of your dreads.
3. Separating
As your dreadlocks grow, they may start to fuse together. Separate them by hand or use a crochet hook to maintain their individual strands and prevent them from becoming matted.
4. Avoiding Harsh Chemicals
Avoid using hair products that contain harsh chemicals, such as bleach, dye, or relaxers. These chemicals can damage the dreadlocks and make them brittle and prone to breakage.
5. Nutrition and Hydration
Maintaining dreadlocks requires a healthy diet and adequate hydration. To support their growth and health, eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Adequate hydration helps prevent dry hair and breakage.
| Food Groups | Benefits |
|---|---|
| Fruits and Vegetables | Provide vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants |
| Whole Grains | Provide fiber and essential nutrients |
| Lean Protein | Supports hair growth |
| Healthy Fats | Moisturize hair and prevent breakage |
Preventing Dread Rot and Damage
Dreadlocks are susceptible to rot and damage if not properly cared for. Here are some tips to prevent these issues:
Shampooing and Conditioning
Regularly wash your dreadlocks with a gentle shampoo and conditioner. Avoid using harsh products or over-washing, as this can strip away natural oils and damage the hair.
Drying
After washing, pat your dreadlocks dry with a towel. Avoid rubbing or wringing them, as this can cause breakage. Additionally, allow your dreadlocks to air dry completely before putting them in a ponytail or braiding them.
Maintenance
Regularly remove loose hairs from your dreadlocks using a crochet hook or dread pick. This will help prevent tangles and matting, which can lead to rot.
Moisturizing
Periodically apply a moisturizer to your dreadlocks to keep them hydrated and prevent breakage. Natural oils such as coconut oil or olive oil are good options.
Protective Styling
Wearing dreadlocks in protective styles such as braids or buns can help prevent damage and entanglement. Avoid using tight bands or hair ties, as these can restrict blood flow and cause breakage.
Managing Dandruff and Scalp Conditions
If you experience dandruff or scalp conditions, use a dandruff shampoo or medicated treatment to address the underlying cause. These conditions can cause irritation and inflammation, leading to dread rot.
| Common Signs and Causes of Dread Rot | |
|---|---|
| Signs | Causes |
| Discoloration (green, yellow, or black) | Bacterial or mold growth |
| Bad odor | Bacteria or mold decomposition |
| Soft or mushy texture | Hair breakage and loss |
| Scalp irritation or inflammation | Dandruff, scalp conditions, or allergies |
Styling and Accessorizing Dreads
Maintenance and Upkeep
Regular maintenance is crucial for healthy and well-defined dreads. Avoid washing your hair too often, as it can strip away natural oils and lead to breakage. Opt for gentle, residue-free shampoos specifically designed for dreadlocks, and condition your dreads occasionally to minimize frizz.
Styling
Dreads offer endless styling possibilities. You can wrap them with scarves or colorful yarn, pin them into intricate designs, or adorn them with beads and other accessories. Experiment with different methods to create unique and eye-catching looks.
Accessorizing
Accessorizing your dreads can elevate your style and make a statement. Consider the following options:
| Accessory | Description |
|---|---|
| Beads | Available in a variety of materials, colors, and shapes, beads can be strung onto dreads for a touch of personality. |
| Scarves | Wrap scarves around your dreads to add color, pattern, and texture. |
| Yarn | Similar to scarves, yarn can be used to wrap dreads in vibrant or muted tones. |
| Jewelry | Small pendants, charms, or safety pins can be attached to dreads for a more elaborate look. |
| Headbands | Headbands can help keep dreads out of your face while adding a touch of style. |
Troubleshooting Common Dreadlock Issues
Locked, but Loose Roots
Cause: Improper interlocking at the roots.
Solution: Use a crochet hook or dread comb to retighten the roots, working in small sections.
One-Sided Dreads
Cause: Uneven hair distribution or sleeping on one side.
Solution: Distribute hair more evenly during interlocks and switch sleeping positions regularly.
Dandruff or Scalp Irritation
Cause: Dry scalp or product buildup.
Solution: Use a gentle dreadlock shampoo and conditioner. Avoid over-washing and use a scalp exfoliator periodically.
Moldy Dreads
Cause: Excessive moisture.
Solution: Dry dreads thoroughly after washing. Use a fan or hair dryer on a low setting. Apply an anti-fungal shampoo if necessary.
Broken Dreads
Cause: Tension or improper maintenance.
Solution: Avoid pulling or brushing dreads. Use a dreadlock cream or wax to strengthen and protect them.
Uneven Lengths
Cause: Uneven growth rate or improper trimming.
Solution: Trim dreads regularly, starting with the longest ones. Adjust interlocking methods to promote even growth.
Hair Loss at the Scalp Line
Cause: Traction alopecia (hair loss due to tension on the scalp).
Solution: Avoid tight interlocks or braids. Massage the scalp gently to promote blood flow and use hair growth products.
Dreads Sticking Together
Cause: Product buildup or matting.
Solution: Use a dreadlock shampoo and conditioner to remove buildup. Separate dreads gently and apply a small amount of dreadlock wax or oil for lubrication.
The Journey to Mature Dreads
Developing mature dreadlocks is a gradual process that can take anywhere from 6 months to 2 years. Along the way, you’ll experience different stages as your hair transitions from its natural state to fully formed locs.
Stage 9: Maturation
At around 9-12 months, your locs will begin to mature, taking on a permanent shape and locking pattern. The individual strands will further fuse and become tightly bound together, creating a solid, cylindrical form. The frizz around the locs will reduce as the hair shaft tightens and the dreads become more defined. This stage often marks the transition from the starter loc phase to mature, established dreadlocks.
During this stage, it’s important to continue with regular maintenance, such as:
| Maintenance Routine | Importance |
|---|---|
| Palm Rolling | Helps to encourage loc formation and strengthen the dreads. |
| Crocheting | Tightens loose strands and helps to define the dreads. |
| Regular Washing and Conditioning | Keeps hair and dreads clean, preventing buildup and maintaining their health. |
Tips for a Successful Dreading Process
1. Start with Clean Hair
Wash and condition your hair thoroughly to remove any product buildup or dirt that could hinder the dreading process.
2. Create Sections
Divide your hair into small sections, using rubber bands or hair ties, to encourage the formation of individual dreadlocks.
3. Backcomb or Palm Roll
Separate a small section of hair and backcomb it vigorously, or roll it between your palms, to create tiny knots that will eventually form into dreads.
4. Use Dreading Wax or Gel
Apply a small amount of dreading wax or gel to the hair section to help the knots hold together and prevent frizz.
5. Interlock or Hook Dreadlocks
Once the knots are secure, interlock them by palm rolling them against each other or using a crochet hook to pull hair through the dreadlock.
6. Palm Roll Regularly
Roll the dreadlocks between your palms daily or weekly to further tighten and shape them.
7. Wash Infrequently and Dry Naturally
Wash dreadlocks sparingly, about once a month, using a mild shampoo and avoid using hot water or conditioner.
8. Use a Dreading Sponge
A dreading sponge can help to create small, uniform dreadlocks by rubbing it firmly over the hair sections.
9. Avoid Combing or Brushing
Combing or brushing dreadlocks will break up the knots and hinder their formation.
10. Be Patient and Persistent
Dreading can take time and effort. Stay patient and continue to maintain your dreadlocks regularly to achieve the desired results.
How To Grow Dreads
Natural hair can grow quickly. If you want to grow healthy and natural dreadlocks, you will need to look after your hair properly. The dreads will take several years to mature to their full length. Be patient and do not cut your hair when you are growing dreadlocks.
Dreadlocks are hairstyle where the hair is allowed to mat and twist together to form long, rope-like strands. Dreadlocks can be grown on any type of hair, but they are most common in people with curly or coily hair.
There are a few different methods for growing dreadlocks. The most common method is to simply stop combing your hair and allow it to mat naturally. This method can take several months or even years to produce noticeable dreadlocks. Another method is to use a dreadlock sponge or a crochet hook to create dreadlocks. This method can be faster than the natural method, but it can also be more damaging to your hair.
No matter which method you choose, it is important to be patient and consistent with your hair care routine. Dreadlocks require regular maintenance to keep them healthy and looking their best.
Here are some tips for growing dreadlocks:
* Wash your hair regularly with a dreadlock shampoo.
* Avoid using conditioners or other hair products.
* Do not brush or comb your hair.
* Separate your dreadlocks regularly to prevent them from becoming too thick.
* Be patient and consistent with your hair care routine.
## People Also Ask About How To Grow Dreads
How long does it take to grow dreadlocks?
This depends on the length of your hair and the method you are using to grow them. If you are using the natural method, it can take several months or even years to produce noticeable dreadlocks. If you are using a dreadlock sponge or a crochet hook, it can be faster, but it can also be more damaging to your hair.
How do I maintain my dreadlocks?
Dreadlocks require regular maintenance to keep them healthy and looking their best. This includes washing your hair regularly with a dreadlock shampoo, separating your dreadlocks regularly to prevent them from becoming too thick, and avoiding using conditioners or other hair products.
