First edition Pokémon cards are highly sought after by collectors for their rarity and value. However, determining the first edition of a Pokémon card can be a challenge, especially if you are new to the hobby. Here are a few key things to look for when trying to identify first edition Pokémon cards:
The copyright date on the back of the card is one of the most important factors to consider. First edition Pokémon cards will have a copyright date of 1999, while later editions will have a different copyright date. Additionally, first edition Pokémon cards will have a shadow border around the artwork on the front of the card. This shadow border is not present on later editions. Furthermore, first edition Pokémon cards will have certain symbols on the back of the card, such as a black star or a 1st Edition stamp. These symbols are not present on later editions.
By carefully examining the copyright date, shadow border, and symbols on the back of the card, you can accurately determine the first edition of a Pokémon card. This information can be invaluable when it comes to buying or selling Pokémon cards, as first edition cards are typically worth more than later editions. Additionally, knowing the first edition of a Pokémon card can help you to complete your collection and build your knowledge of the Pokémon TCG.
Identifying Prominent Characteristics
Card Back
One of the most distinctive features of first edition Pokémon cards is their card back. The first edition cards have a dark gray back with a diamond-shaped pattern in the center. The pattern is made up of small circles and lines, and it is surrounded by the words “Pokémon Trading Card Game” in a stylized font. The copyright date is also printed on the back of the card, and it will typically read “1999 Wizards of the Coast, Inc.” or “1999 Nintendo/Creatures, Inc./GAME FREAK, Inc.”
Front Holofoil Pattern
Another key characteristic of first edition Pokémon cards is their holofoil pattern. The holofoil pattern is created by a thin layer of metallic film that is applied to the card’s surface. The pattern is typically made up of geometric shapes, such as squares, triangles, and circles. The holofoil pattern on first edition cards is typically more pronounced than on later editions, and it is often easier to see when the card is tilted at an angle.
Symbol
The symbol in the bottom left corner of the card is another important identifying factor. First edition cards have a black star symbol, while later editions have a gray star symbol. The symbol is also surrounded by a black border on first edition cards, while later editions have a white border.
| Edition | Card Back | Front Holofoil Pattern | Symbol |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Edition | Dark gray with diamond-shaped pattern | Pronounced geometric shapes | Black star with black border |
| Later Editions | Light gray with no pattern | Less pronounced geometric shapes | Gray star with white border |
Examining Copyright Information
The copyright information on a Pokémon card can provide valuable clues to its edition. Here are some details to look for:
Copyright Symbol: The copyright symbol (©) should appear on all English-language Pokémon cards.
Copyright Year: The year of copyright can indicate the first edition of a card. First edition cards typically have a copyright date of 1999 or 2000.
Manufacturer Name: The manufacturer name on first edition cards is “Wizards of the Coast.” Later editions may have different manufacturers, such as “The Pokémon Company International.”
Set Name: The set name on a Pokémon card can help identify its edition. First edition cards often belong to the Base Set, Jungle Set, or Fossil Set.
Copyright Notice: The copyright notice on first edition cards typically includes a statement such as “All names, characters, and graphic images are trademarks of Nintendo. TM & ©1999 Nintendo.”
To further assist in identification, here is a table summarizing the copyright information for first edition English-language Pokémon cards:
| Edition | Copyright Year | Manufacturer | Set Name | Copyright Notice |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First Edition | 1999 | Wizards of the Coast | Base Set, Jungle Set, Fossil Set | All names, characters, and graphic images are trademarks of Nintendo. TM & ©1999 Nintendo. |
Verifying the Card Numbering
The first edition of Pokémon cards in English features a unique card numbering system that distinguishes them from subsequent editions.
To verify the edition of a card based on its number:
Check the Set Symbol
Locate the set symbol, usually found in the bottom left corner of the card. The first edition set symbol for English Pokémon cards is a black square. If the set symbol is a different shape or color, the card is not a first edition.
Identify the Card Numbering Format
First edition Pokémon cards have card numbers in the following format:
| Symbol | Meaning |
|---|---|
| W | Base Set |
| J | Jungle |
| F | Fossil |
| 4 | Indicates a first edition card |
| Card Number | The specific card number in the set (e.g., “001” for Charizard) |
Analyze the Card Number
First edition cards have the number “4” as the third digit in their card number, following the set symbol and the card type code. If the third digit is not “4,” the card is not a first edition.
For example, a Charizard card with the card number “W4-001” is a first edition card, while a Charizard card with the card number “W5-001” is not.
Inspecting the Print Symbol
The print symbol, located in the bottom left corner of the card, can indicate a first edition card. First edition cards typically have a small, black circle with the letter “1” inside. However, there are some exceptions to this rule. For instance, shadowless base set cards do not have a print symbol, while first edition cards from the Jungle set have a gray circle with a “1” inside.
Additional Details
Here’s a table summarizing the print symbols for first edition cards in the various English-language sets:
| Set | Print Symbol |
|---|---|
| Base Set | Black circle with “1” |
| Jungle | Gray circle with “1” |
| Fossil | Black circle with “1” |
| Base Set 2 | Black circle with “1” |
| Team Rocket | Black circle with “1” |
If the print symbol on your card matches the description for a first edition card in the corresponding set, it’s a strong indication that your card is a genuine first edition.
Checking for a Black Border
One of the most distinctive features of First Edition Pokemon cards in English is the black border around the card’s artwork. Here’s how to check for it:
1. Border Width
First Edition cards have a black border that is approximately 15 pixels wide. Non-First Edition cards have a narrower border of around 10 pixels.
2. Border Smoothness
First Edition cards have a smooth, continuous border around the artwork. Non-First Edition cards may have a slightly pixelated or jagged border.
3. Border Color
The black border on First Edition cards is a deep, matte black. Non-First Edition cards may have a gray or off-black border.
4. Border Extent
The black border on First Edition cards extends fully around the artwork, including the sides, top, and bottom. Non-First Edition cards may have a border that stops short of the card’s edges.
5. Exceptions
There are a few exceptions to the black border rule for First Edition Pokemon cards. Some cards, such as the Wizards Black Star Promos, do not have a black border. Additionally, some older First Edition cards may have a very thin or faded black border due to age or wear.
To help you differentiate, here’s a table summarizing the key differences:
| First Edition | Non-First Edition | |
|---|---|---|
| Border Width | 15 pixels | 10 pixels |
| Border Smoothness | Smooth | Pixelated or jagged |
| Border Color | Deep, matte black | Gray or off-black |
| Border Extent | Extends fully around the artwork | May stop short of the card’s edges |
Examining the Card Texture
First edition cards have a distinct texture that can be felt with your fingers. The texture of the card should be slightly rough and even. If the card is excessively smooth or has a raised texture, it is likely a reprint.
Back Texture
The back of first edition cards has a unique texture that is not found on reprints. The texture resembles fine lines that run in the same direction as the card’s black border. These lines are not visible to the naked eye, but they can be easily felt with your fingers.
Front Texture
In addition to the back texture, first edition cards also have a distinct front texture. The texture of the card is slightly raised and has a matte finish. Reprints often have a glossy finish and may feel smooth to the touch.
Spot Check
A quick way to spot a fake is to check the texture of the card. Hold the card up to a light and examine the texture of the back. If you see any shiny or reflective areas, the card is likely a reprint. First edition cards have a consistent texture throughout the entire card.
Comparison Table
The following table compares the texture of first edition and reprint cards:
| Texture | First Edition | Reprint |
| Back | Fine lines running in the same direction as the black border | Smooth |
| Front | Raised, matte finish | Glossy, smooth finish |
Looking for Special Symbols
One of the simplest ways to differentiate between first edition Pokémon cards in English is by examining the presence of specific symbols within the card’s design
1. Edition Symbol
All first editions of Pokémon cards have a small black triangle positioned to the left of the card’s HP number. Cards printed after the first edition will not have this symbol.
2. Copyright Date
The copyright date on the card’s bottom will indicate the year in which the card was first printed. If the copyright date is within the range of 1999-2000, the card is likely a first edition.
3. Set Symbol
Each Pokémon card set has its own unique set symbol. First editions of cards within a set will have the set symbol printed in black, while subsequent editions will have the symbol printed in gray or another color.
4. Card Number
The card number on the bottom of the card indicates its position within the set. First editions of cards will have a lower card number than later editions.
5. Card Variation
Certain Pokémon cards have multiple different variations. These variations can be identified by differences in their artwork, font, or color. First editions of these cards will typically have the “original” version of the artwork.
6. Card Back
The card back of all first edition Pokémon cards in English has a darker shade of blue compared to later editions. The color difference is subtle but noticeable upon close inspection.
7. Special Symbols and Stamps
Some first edition cards may feature additional special symbols or stamps not found on other editions. These symbols or stamps can vary depending on the card, but they often indicate a unique or limited edition card. For example, some first edition cards from the “Jungle” set feature a small “Jungle” symbol below the card’s artwork.
| Card | First Edition | Later Edition |
|---|---|---|
| Base Set Charizard | Black Set Symbol, Black Triangle | Gray Set Symbol, No Triangle |
| Jungle Squirtle | Darker Blue Card Back, “Jungle” Stamp | Lighter Blue Card Back, No Stamp |
Verifying the Holofoil Pattern
The holofoil pattern on first edition Pokémon cards is unique and can help you identify them. The pattern consists of a series of small, diamond-shaped dots that are arranged in a regular grid. The dots are typically silver or gold, but they can also be other colors, such as green or blue.
The 8-Dot Rule
One of the most important things to look for when verifying the holofoil pattern is the “8-dot rule.” This rule states that there should be exactly eight dots between any two adjacent dots in the pattern. This rule is not always 100% accurate, but it is a good starting point for identifying first edition cards.
In some cases, you may find a card that has seven or nine dots between two adjacent dots. This does not necessarily mean that the card is not a first edition, but it is definitely worth taking a closer look at.
To help you identify the 8-dot pattern, we have created a table that shows the correct number of dots between adjacent dots in each row and column of the holofoil pattern:
| Row | Number of Dots |
|---|---|
| 1 | 8 |
| 2 | 8 |
| 3 | 8 |
| 4 | 8 |
| 5 | 8 |
| 6 | 8 |
| 7 | 8 |
| 8 | 8 |
Consulting Card Databases
Card databases are invaluable resources for identifying first editions. There are a plethora of renowned databases available online, such as TCGplayer, Troll and Toad, and Beckett. These databases provide comprehensive information on card attributes, including release dates, reprints, and first edition indicators.
To use a card database, simply enter the card’s name or search for it using its identification number. The database will display detailed information about the card, including its printing history and whether it was released as a first edition.
Here are some key features to look out for when using card databases:
1. First Edition Symbol: Many first edition cards have a symbol that clearly indicates their status, such as a “1st Edition” stamp or holofoil pattern.
2. Release Date: The release date of a card can help determine if it was part of the first edition print run.
3. Card Number: First edition cards often have unique card numbers that differ from subsequent reprints.
4. Copyright Date: The copyright date on a card can provide insights into its printing history.
5. Set Symbol: The set symbol on a card can help identify if it belongs to a first edition set.
6. Hologram Style: First edition cards sometimes feature distinctive hologram styles that differ from later reprints.
7. Card Back: The card back design can provide clues about the card’s edition, particularly for older sets.
8. Printer’s Mark: Some first edition cards may have a specific printer’s mark that differs from subsequent prints.
9. Print Lines: In some cases, first edition cards may exhibit unique print lines or imperfections that distinguish them from reprints. These printing variations can be subtle and require careful examination.
Seeking Expert Opinions
Consulting with knowledgeable collectors, dealers, or professionals in the field of Pokemon card collecting can provide valuable insights into identifying first edition cards. These individuals possess extensive experience and expertise that can help you distinguish genuine first editions from later printings.
10. Reference Online Resources and Forums
Numerous online forums and databases serve as valuable resources for gathering information about Pokemon cards. Joining these communities allows you to connect with other collectors, share knowledge, and access valuable resources, such as reference guides and databases, that can assist in identifying first edition cards.
Additionally, reputable online marketplaces and auction sites often employ authentication services to verify the authenticity of cards listed for sale. Utilizing these services can provide additional peace of mind when making purchases.
10.1 Online Card Databases
| Website | Features |
|---|---|
| Pokedata | Extensive database of cards, including images and detailed information |
| TCGPlayer | Comprehensive marketplace and pricing database, with detailed card information |
| PokeCollector | Focuses exclusively on Pokemon cards, with a user-friendly interface and advanced search options |
How to Determine First Edition Pokemon Cards
First edition Pokemon cards are highly sought-after by collectors, as they are the first printing of a particular card and often have a higher value than later editions. There are several ways to tell if a Pokemon card is a first edition.
- The Edition Symbol: First edition Pokemon cards have a small black star symbol in the bottom left-hand corner of the card.
- The Set Symbol: First edition Pokemon cards have a small black circle next to the set symbol in the bottom right-hand corner of the card.
- The Card Number: First edition Pokemon cards have a card number that is centered below the card’s name.
- The Copyright Date: First edition Pokemon cards have a copyright date on the bottom of the card that is printed in a smaller font than later editions.
People Also Ask
How can you tell if a Pokemon card is fake?
There are several ways to spot fake Pokemon cards. Some of the most common signs include misspellings on the card or in the text, pixelated or blurry artwork, and an incorrect shade of color on the card.
What is the value of a first edition Pokemon card?
The value of a first edition Pokemon card can vary widely depending on the card’s condition, its rarity, and its popularity. However, some first edition Pokemon cards can fetch hundreds or even thousands of dollars.
Where can I get Pokemon cards graded?
There are several companies that offer Pokemon card grading services. Some of the most popular grading companies include PSA, BGS, and CGC.
