It is imperative to maintain the proper functioning of your vehicle’s tail lights, as they play a crucial role in ensuring your safety and the safety of other road users. Over time, the tail light covers can become damaged or discolored, affecting their visibility. Replacing the tail light covers is a relatively straightforward task that can be completed in a short period. This guide will provide you with step-by-step instructions on how to change the tail light cover of your vehicle, ensuring that your vehicle’s tail lights are in optimal condition.
Before embarking on the replacement process, it is essential to gather the necessary tools and materials. You will require a new tail light cover that is compatible with your vehicle’s make and model, a Phillips head screwdriver, a flat-head screwdriver, and a clean cloth. Additionally, ensure that you have a well-lit workspace and ample time to complete the task without any interruptions.
The process of changing the tail light cover typically involves removing the existing cover, disconnecting the electrical connector, and installing the new cover. It is important to carefully follow the specific instructions for your vehicle’s make and model, as the steps may vary slightly depending on the design. Once the new cover is installed, ensure that the electrical connector is securely reconnected and that the cover is properly aligned and fastened. By following these steps, you can effectively change the tail light cover of your vehicle, ensuring that your taillights are functioning optimally and contributing to your safety on the road.
Safety Precautions
Working on your car’s tail light assembly requires taking necessary safety precautions to ensure your well-being and prevent any potential hazards. Here are some essential steps to follow:
1. Park Safely and Securely:
Before you begin any work, park your car on a flat, stable surface and engage the parking brake. This will prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly and ensure a secure work environment.
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1.1 | Choose a well-lit area and avoid working in low-light conditions to enhance visibility and reduce the risk of accidents. |
| 1.2 | Turn off the engine and allow it to cool down completely to prevent burns and potential fires. |
| 1.3 | Disconnect the battery’s negative terminal to prevent electrical shocks and unintended vehicle operation. Locate the terminal and use a wrench to loosen the cable clamp, then carefully remove the cable from the terminal. |
2. Wear Protective Gear:
To protect yourself from dirt, chemicals, and flying debris, it’s crucial to wear appropriate protective gear. This includes safety glasses to safeguard your eyes, gloves to shield your hands, and a face mask to prevent the inhalation of dust and fumes.
3. Use Proper Tools and Equipment:
Having the right tools for the job is essential. Ensure you have a set of metric wrenches and screwdrivers suitable for your vehicle’s tail light assembly. Additionally, a flashlight can be handy for illuminating dark areas.
Identifying the Tail Light Assembly
The tail light assembly is the housing that contains the tail lights, brake lights, and turn signals. It is typically located at the rear of the vehicle, on either side of the trunk or tailgate. The tail light assembly is usually made of plastic or metal, and it is designed to provide both illumination and visibility. To identify the tail light assembly, follow these steps:
- Locate the rear of the vehicle and identify the taillights.
- Examine the area around the taillights for a housing or cover.
- Gently pry or pull on the housing or cover to remove it.
Once you have removed the housing or cover, you will see the tail light assembly. The assembly will be held in place by a few screws or bolts. To remove the assembly, simply unscrew or unbolt the screws or bolts and pull the assembly out of the housing.
Component Function Tail light Provides illumination for the rear of the vehicle Brake light Indicates when the brakes are applied Turn signal Indicates when the vehicle is turning Removing the Old Cover
Before you can install your new tail light cover, you’ll need to remove the old one. This is a relatively simple process, but there are a few things you need to keep in mind:
- Identify the type of tail light cover you have. There are two main types of tail light covers: snap-on and screw-on.
Snap-on tail light covers are the most common type. They simply snap into place over the tail light housing. To remove a snap-on tail light cover, use a flat-head screwdriver to gently pry it loose. Be careful not to damage the tail light housing.
Screw-on tail light covers are less common, but they are still found on some vehicles. To remove a screw-on tail light cover, use a screwdriver to remove the screws that hold it in place.
- Disconnect the electrical connector. Once you have removed the tail light cover, you will need to disconnect the electrical connector. This is usually a simple matter of pressing on a release button and pulling the connector apart.
Note: If you are having trouble removing the electrical connector, you may need to use a pair of pliers to gently squeeze the release button.
- Remove the tail light cover. Once you have disconnected the electrical connector, you can remove the tail light cover. To do this, simply pull the cover straight towards you. Be careful not to damage the tail light housing.
Here is a table summarizing the steps for removing a tail light cover:
Step Description 1 Identify the type of tail light cover you have. 2 Disconnect the electrical connector. 3 Remove the tail light cover. Cleaning the Lens
Materials:
- Clean microfiber cloth
- Automotive glass cleaner
- Water
1. Remove the Light Assembly
Before cleaning the lens, you need to remove the light assembly. This will vary depending on your vehicle, but generally involves unscrewing the bolts or clips that hold it in place. Refer to your owner’s manual for specific instructions.
2. Wipe Down the Lens
Using a clean microfiber cloth, gently wipe down the lens to remove any dirt or debris. Avoid using paper towels or abrasive cleaners, as these can scratch the plastic.
3. Apply Glass Cleaner
Spray a small amount of automotive glass cleaner onto the lens and use the microfiber cloth to spread it evenly. Avoid getting any cleaner inside the light assembly.
4. Rinse and Dry the Lens
Using a clean, damp cloth, rinse off the lens to remove the glass cleaner. Use a dry microfiber cloth to thoroughly dry the lens to prevent water spots.
5. Reinstall the Light Assembly
Once the lens is clean and dry, reinstall the light assembly by reversing the steps you took to remove it.
How To Change Tail Light Cover
Installing The New Cover
Before you begin, make sure to turn off your car and disconnect the battery. Then, locate the screws or bolts that hold the tail light assembly in place. Remove these screws or bolts and carefully pull the assembly out of the car.
Next, remove the old tail light cover from the assembly. This can usually be done by gently prying it off with a screwdriver or other thin tool.
Clean the surface of the assembly where the new cover will be mounted. Make sure to remove any dirt or debris that could prevent the new cover from adhering properly.
Apply a thin bead of silicone sealant around the edge of the new tail light cover. This will help to seal the cover and prevent water from leaking into the assembly.
Carefully align the new tail light cover with the assembly, then press it into place. Make sure to apply even pressure all around the cover to ensure that it is securely mounted.
Reinstall the tail light assembly into the car and tighten the screws or bolts that hold it in place.
Reconnect the battery and turn on your car to test the new tail light cover.
Tightening the Screws
Once the correct screws are in place, it’s time to tighten them securely. Use a screwdriver that fits the screws snugly to avoid stripping the heads. Start by tightening each screw slightly, then move on to the next screw. Continue tightening in this manner until all screws are snug but not overtightened. Overtightening can damage the screws or the housing, so it’s important to use caution.
To help you get the screws tightened correctly, here’s a table with the recommended torque values for different types of screws:
Screw Type Torque Value (ft-lbs) #6 screws 4-6 #8 screws 6-8 1/4″ screws 8-10 If you don’t have a torque wrench, you can still tighten the screws by hand. Just be sure to use a moderate amount of pressure and stop tightening when you feel resistance. Once the screws are tight, double-check to make sure the tail light cover is secure and there’s no movement when it’s pushed or pulled.
Double-Checking Functionality
After replacing the tail light cover, it’s crucial to verify that all components are functioning correctly. Here are some steps to double-check the functionality:
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Inspect the brake lights: Press the brake pedal to ensure that both tail lights illuminate. Check for any flickering or dimness.
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Test the turn signals: Engage the turn signal indicator on both sides to verify that the corresponding tail lights flash.
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Check the reverse lights: Reverse the vehicle and confirm that the reverse lights engage.
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Examine the license plate light: If applicable, turn on the headlights to ensure the license plate light is illuminating.
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Use a multimeter: Optionally, you can use a multimeter to measure the voltage and continuity of the electrical connections to ensure proper circuit flow.
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Drive and observe: Take the vehicle for a test drive and observe the tail lights and indicators while braking, turning, and reversing.
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Monitor any error messages: Certain vehicles may display an error message on the instrument panel if there is a malfunction with the tail lights. Pay attention to any warning messages and address them accordingly.
If you encounter any issues with the tail light functionality, it’s recommended to consult with a qualified mechanic to diagnose and resolve the problem.
Removing the Old Cover
1. Locate the screws or bolts that hold the tail light cover in place and remove them.
2. Carefully pry open the cover using a flat-head screwdriver or a plastic pry tool.
3. Disconnect any electrical connectors attached to the old cover.
Installing the New Cover
4. Fit the new cover into place over the tail light.
5. Secure the cover with the screws or bolts removed earlier.
6. Reconnect any electrical connectors to the new cover.
Tips for Clearer Visibility
Use a Clear Cover
A clear cover allows maximum light transmission, ensuring the greatest visibility for other drivers.
Keep the Cover Clean
Dirt and grime can accumulate on the cover, reducing its transparency. Regularly clean the cover with a damp cloth and mild detergent.
Apply a Protective Coating
Applying a protective coating, such as wax or sealant, to the cover can help prevent UV damage and extend its lifespan.
Avoid Using Tinted Covers
Tinted covers may look stylish, but they can significantly reduce the amount of light emitted by the tail lights, compromising visibility.
Replace Dim or Damaged Covers
Over time, tail light covers can fade or become damaged, reducing visibility. If the cover shows signs of deterioration, it should be replaced.
Consider LED Lights
LED tail lights are brighter and more efficient than traditional bulbs. Installing LED lights can significantly improve the visibility of your tail lights.
Use Reflective Material
Adding reflective material to the inside of the tail light cover can help reflect light back towards the driver, making the tail lights more noticeable.
Use a Bright Paint
Painting the tail light cover with a bright color, such as white or yellow, can enhance its reflectivity and visibility.
Cover Type Advantages Disadvantages Clear Maximum light transmission, improved visibility Can reveal imperfections in the tail light Tinted Stylish appearance Reduced light transmission, compromised visibility Textured Unique aesthetic, can hide imperfections May scatter light, reducing visibility Troubleshooting Common Issues
When changing a tail light cover, you may encounter various issues. Here are some common problems and their solutions:
1. Loose or Broken Clips
If the new cover doesn’t fit snugly, check if the clips are intact and properly aligned. Replace any broken clips with new ones to secure the cover.
2. Poor Visibility
If the new cover obstructs the tail lights’ output, adjust its position or ensure that there’s no dirt or debris blocking them.
3. Water Leakage
If water seeps into the assembly, check the fit of the cover and make sure all seals are intact. Apply a sealant around the perimeter to prevent further leaks.
4. Condensation
Condensation can occur inside the assembly due to changes in temperature. Ensure proper ventilation by drilling small holes on the cover’s underside or installing a breather vent.
5. Excessive Vibration
Check for loose bolts or screws holding the assembly in place. Tighten them securely to eliminate excessive movement and prevent breakage.
6. Fading or Discoloration
Over time, the cover may fade or discolor due to exposure to UV rays. Apply a protective coating specifically designed for exterior plastics to prevent further damage.
7. Scratches or Chips
Minor scratches or chips can be buffed out or filled with a touch-up paint matched to the cover’s color.
8. Improper Fit
If the cover doesn’t fit correctly, check if the model is compatible with your vehicle. Ensure you’re installing the cover on the correct side, as some designs can be different for left and right.
9. Lighting Malfunctions
If the tail lights are not functioning correctly after installing the new cover, it could indicate an electrical issue. Inspect the wiring for any damage or loose connections. If necessary, consult a qualified mechanic or an automotive electrician for assistance.
Maintaining the Tail Light Cover
1. **Regular Cleaning:** Regularly cleaning the tail light cover with a mild soap and water solution will remove dirt, debris, and road salt that can accumulate over time. Use a soft, lint-free cloth to avoid scratching the cover.
2. **Inspect for Cracks or Damage:** Periodically inspect the tail light cover for any cracks, scratches, or dents. Damage to the cover can impair its functionality and allow moisture to enter, leading to electrical issues.
3. **Apply a UV Protectant:** Over time, prolonged exposure to sunlight can cause the tail light cover to fade and become brittle. Apply a UV protectant to the cover to prevent sun damage and prolong its lifespan.
4. **Check for Loose Mounting Bolts:** Ensure that the mounting bolts securing the tail light cover are adequately tightened. Loose bolts can allow the cover to vibrate or move, which can lead to misalignment or breakage.
5. **Replace Worn Bulbs:** When the tail light bulbs burn out, replace them promptly to maintain proper lighting and visibility. Use bulbs of the correct type and wattage to prevent overheating and damage to the cover.
6. **Use a Tail Light Restorer Kit:** If the tail light cover has become cloudy or scratched, consider using a tail light restorer kit. These kits typically include a polishing compound and a sealant to remove imperfections and restore the cover’s shine.
7. **Avoid Harsh Chemicals:** Do not use harsh chemicals such as acetone or glass cleaners on the tail light cover. These chemicals can damage the material and cause discoloration or cracking.
8. **Park in a Shaded Area:** When possible, park your vehicle in a shaded area to minimize exposure to sunlight and protect the tail light cover from fading and damage.
9. **Use a Tail Light Cover Protector:** Consider purchasing a tail light cover protector, which is a transparent film that adheres to the tail light cover to provide additional protection from scratches, chips, and road debris.
10. **Recommended Cleaning and Inspection Schedule:**
Task Frequency Regular Cleaning Monthly Inspection for Damage Quarterly UV Protectant Application Annually Mounting Bolt Check Every oil change Tail Light Restorer Kit Use (if needed) As needed How to Change a Tail Light Cover
A tail light cover is a clear or colored lens that protects the tail light bulb from damage and the elements. Over time, tail light covers can become cloudy or cracked, which can reduce the visibility of the tail lights and make it difficult for other drivers to see your vehicle. If your tail light cover is damaged, it is important to replace it as soon as possible.
Here are the steps on how to change a tail light cover:
1. Park your vehicle in a safe location and turn off the engine.
2. Open the trunk or rear hatch.
3. Locate the tail light assembly. It is usually located on the side of the vehicle, near the rear.
4. Disconnect the electrical connector from the tail light assembly.
5. Remove the bolts or screws that hold the tail light assembly in place.
6. Carefully pull the tail light assembly out of the vehicle.
7. Remove the old tail light cover from the tail light assembly.
8. Install the new tail light cover on the tail light assembly.
9. Reinstall the tail light assembly into the vehicle.
10. Reconnect the electrical connector to the tail light assembly.
11. Close the trunk or rear hatch.
12. Turn on the tail lights to make sure they are working properly.People Also Ask
How much does it cost to replace a tail light cover?
The cost of a tail light cover can vary depending on the make and model of your vehicle. However, you can expect to pay between $20 and $50 for a new tail light cover.
Can I replace a tail light cover myself?
Yes, you can replace a tail light cover yourself. However, it is important to follow the instructions carefully to avoid damaging the tail light assembly.
Do I need to replace both tail light covers if only one is damaged?
No, you do not need to replace both tail light covers if only one is damaged. However, it is a good idea to replace both tail light covers at the same time so that they match.
